2015年考研英语热点话题词汇翻译

　2015年考研英语热点话题词汇(中英对照)

　　1. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

　　2. 信息化 information-based; informationization

　　3. 智力密集型 concentration of brain power

　　4. 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

　　5. 下岗职工 laid-off workers

　　6. 分流 reposition of redundant personnel

　　7. 三角债 chain debts

　　8. 素质教育 education for all-round development

　　9. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

　　10. 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

　　11. 民族国家 nation state

　　12. “台独” "independence of Taiwan"

　　13. 台湾当局 Taiwan authorities

　　14. 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

　　15. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

　　16. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

　　17. 可持续性发展 sustainable development

　　18. 风险投资 risk investment

　　19. 通货紧缩 deflation

　　20. 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

　　21. 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

　　22. 网络空间 cyberspace

　　23. 虚拟现实 virtual reality

　　24. 网民 netizen ( net citizen )

　　25. 电脑犯罪 computer crime

　　26. 电子商务 the e-business

　　27. 网上购物 shopping online

　　28. 应试教育 exam-oriented education

　　29. 学生减负 to reduce study load

　　30. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

　　31. 可持续性发展 sustainable development

　　32. 风险投资 risk investment

　　33. 通货紧缩 deflation

　　34. 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

　　35. 全部财政收入total government revenue

　　36. 进出口总额total import and export volume

　　37. 下岗失业人员laid-off workers

　　38. 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban per capita disposable income

        39. 农民人均纯收入rural per capita net income

　　40. 实际增长grew in real terms

　　41. 首次载人航天飞行first manned spaceflight

　　42. 综合国力overall national strength

　　43. 传染性疾病communicable disease

　　44. 在全国范围内实行群防群控mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak

　　45. 基层组织primary-level organizations

　　46. 预防救治工作prevention and treatment work

　　47. 抗击非典斗争anti-SARS campaign

　　48. 扩大内需expand domestic demand

　　49. 积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy

　　50. 宏观调控macro-control

　　51. 整顿和规范土地市场秩序rectify and standardize the order of the land market

　　52. 制止乱征滥占耕地stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland

　　53. 存款准备金率deposit-reserve ratio

　　54. 适度微调an appropriate amount of fine-tuning

　　55. "三农" agriculture, rural areas and farmers

　　56. 粮食主产区major grain producing areas

　　57. 重要原材料important raw and processed materials

　　58. 经济结构战略性调整strategic restructuring of the economy

　　59. 三峡水利枢纽二期工程the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River

　　60. 西气东输transmitting natural gas from the west to the east

　　61. 西电东送transmission of electricity from the west to the east

　　62. 南水北调工程south-to-north water diversion project

　　63. 西部大开发large-scale development of the western region

　　64. 社会事业social undertakings

　　65. 国债treasury bonds

　　66. 全国公共卫生体系national public health system

　　67. 公共卫生设施public health infrastructure

　　68. 试点项目pilot projects

　　69. 医疗制度和医疗合作制度medical care system and medical assistance system

　　70. 中央财政预算central budget

　　71. 现代远程教育modern distance education

　　72. 战略高技术研究strategically important hi-tech research

　　73. 高新技术产业化industrial application of new and high technologies

　　74. 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

　　75. 可行性研究feasibility studies

　　76. 计划生育工作family planning work

　　77. 国土资源管理land and resources administration

　　78. 社会保障工作social security work

    　79. 切身利益vital interests

　　80. 就业再就业employment and reemployment

　　81. 高校扩招计划college expansion plan

　　82. 普通高校regular institutions of higher learning

　　83. "两个确保"(确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金)"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)

　　84. 三条保障线"(国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线)"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers

　　85. 城市居民最低生活保障subsistence allowances for the urban poor

　　86. 专项资金special funds

　　87. 退役军人ex-servicemen

　　88. 革命伤残军人disabled revolutionary servicemen

　　89. 灾后重建post-disaster reconstruction

　　90. 拖欠农民工工资问题the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers

　　91. 体制创新institutional innovation

　　92. 国有资产state assets

　　93. 银行业监管体系a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector

　　94. 行政审批制度administrative examination and approval system

　　95. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies.

　　96. 民航civil aviation

　　97. 经济效益economic returns

　　98. 国有及国有控股工业企业state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

　　99. 国有商业银行state-owned commercial banks

　　100. 证券发行审核制度the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities

　　101. 农村信用社rural credit cooperatives

　　102. 农村税费改革试点the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges

　　103. 非公有制经济the non- public sectors of the economy

　　104. 假冒伪劣商品counterfeit and substandard goods

　　105. 维护消费者和生产者合法权益protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers

　　106. 出口退税export tax rebates

　　107. 反倾销调查anti-dumping investigations

　　108. 解决贸易争端settle trade disputes

　　109. 外商直接投资foreign direct investment

　　110. 国家外汇储备state foreign exchange reserves

　　111. 更紧密经贸关系的安排administrative regulations Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

　112. 收容遣送工作handling of indigent migrants

　　113. 配套措施supporting measures

　　114. 社会主义政治文明socialist political civilization

　　115. 精神文明spiritual civilization

　　116. 收入差距income gap

　　117. 盲目投资haphazard investment

　　118. 违法占用土地illegal appropriation of farmland

　　119. 城乡低收入居民low-income residents in both town and country

　　120. 主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work

　　121. "五个统筹""five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world)

　　122. 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society

　　123. 宏观经济政策macroeconomic policies

　　124. 建设国债construction treasury bonds

　　125. 政府投资机制government investment mechanism

　　126. 增收节支increase revenue and reduce expenditure

　　127. 固定资产fixed assets

　　128. 行业信息发布制度market admittance information release system for industries

　　129. 自主知识产权proprietary intellectual property rights

　　130. 中介服务intermediary services

　　131. 第三产业tertiary industry

　　132. 电源电网power generating facilities and power grids

　　133. 重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs

　　134. 资源节约型社会a conservation-minded society

　　135. 经济良性循环a beneficial economic cycle

　　136. 购买力purchasing power

　　137. 收入分配调节regulation of income distribution

　　138. 消费结构consumption patterns

　　139. 消费期望consumer expectations

　　140. 即期消费immediate consumption

　　141. 粮食综合生产能力overall grain production capability

　　142. 土地征收征用制度system for land expropriation and requisition

　　143. 优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture

　　144. 畜牧业animal husbandry

　　145. 高致病性禽流感highly pathogenic bird flu

　　146. 壮大县域经济expand intra-county economies

　　147. 推进城镇化carry out the process of urbanization

　    148. 农业特产税taxes on special agricultural products

　　149. 农村税费改革reform of rural taxes and administrative charges

　　150. 粮食流通体制grain distribution system

　　151. 粮食风险基金grain risk fund

　　152. 农村"六小工程" six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure)

　　153. 扶贫基金relief subsidies

　　154. 促进区域协调发展promoting the coordinated development of all regions 155. 退耕还林、退牧还草returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures

　　156. 义务教育compulsory education

　　157. 基层文化建设primary-level cultural undertakings

　　158. 优势产业competitive industries

　　159. 工业化和城镇化水平levels of industrialization and urbanization 160. 革命老区old revolutionary base areas

　　161. 科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through science and education

　　162. 外向型经济economy oriented to the global market

　　163. 优化教育结构optimize the education structure

　　164. 职业教育和继续教育vocational education and continuing education 165. 素质教育competence-oriented education

　　166. 民办教育non-government funded education

　　167. 人才强国战略the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development

　　168. 流动人口floating population

　　169. 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban working people

　　170. 爱国卫生运动patriotic sanitation campaign

　　171. 社会主义先进文化an advanced socialist culture

　　172. 思想道德教育ideological and moral education

　　173. 坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争fight unremittingly a non-profit cultural undertakings gainst pornographic and illegal publications

　　174. 全民健身运动extensive mass fitness programs

　　175. 竞技体育competitive sports