类比词与反义词整理

外语培训 2022-11-06 09:44www.facebook-novi.com外语学习
ameliorate vt. 改善、 改良 、变好
to make better or more tolerable
ameliorate←→aggravate
amenity n. 适意、温和、礼仪
something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment
amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful
amenable←→inimical
amiable a. 亲切的、和蔼可亲的
being friendly, sociable, and congenial
inimical←→friendly/amiable/amicable
amicable a. 友善的、和平的
characterized by friendly goodwill:PEACEABLE
inimical←→friendly/amiable/amicable
amiss a. 有毛病的、出差错的
in a faulty way:IMPERFECTLY
amorphous adj. 无定形的、散漫的
having no definite form:SHAPELESS
amorphous:shape=errant:course
amphibian n. 两栖动物、水陆两用飞机、水陆两用车
any of a class (Amphibian) of cold-blooded vertebrates (as frogs, toads, or salamanders) intermediate in many characters between fishes and reptiles and having gilled aquatic larvae and air-breathing adults
eaglet:bird=frog:amphibian
amplify vt. 扩大、详述、使增幅
to make larger or greater (as in amount, importance, or intensity):INCREASE
mute←→amplify
【SSAT阅读考试】类比词与反义词整理(二)图2
amplitude n.广大、充足、振幅
the quality or state of being ample:FULLNESS
amplitude←→meagerness
anaerobic a.厌氧的. anaerobe n.厌氧微生物
living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen
anaerobic←→living in oxygen
anaerobic←→respiration
analgesic n.镇痛剂、a.止痛的
insensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation
aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs
pain:analgesic:sensation:anesthetic
pain:analgesic=symptom:palliative
analgesia:pain=simplify:complexity
tonic:invigorate=analgesic:deaden
analogy n. 类似、相似、类比、类推
a:resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike:SIMILARITY
b:comparison based on such resemblance
analysis n. 分析
separation of a whole into its component parts
synthesis←→analysis
anarchist n. 无政府主义者
one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power
anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery
anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend
anarchy←→order
anathema n. 诅咒
the denunciation of something as accursed
panegyric←→anathema
ancestor n. 祖先、祖宗
one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the line of descent than a grandparent
heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator
anecdote n. 短故事、轶事
a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident
anecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction=caption:illustration
anesthetic a.麻醉的、麻醉剂的
lacking awareness or sensitivity
analgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensation
aseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbs
pain:analgesic:sensation:anesthetic
sensation←→anesthesia

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