托福口语中语法改错笔记--词性混用
一、作表语:形容词和副词的混用
1. be + adv. -> be + adj.
eg: be rarly -> be rare
2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep
eg: be value for -> be valuable for
be fame for -> be famous for
3. be origin based on 错 表语唯一
be forcibily 错
be completely enclosed 对
be originally a poem 对
be typicaly concerned with 对
be generally with 对
┏数+noun.
be + noun./adj./分词 +┃adj.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分词短语
┗>adv.
二、作宾语时,名词和动名词的混用
*原则:名词比动名词优先
from their kinding 错
food supplying 错
区别:名词作宾语,后面不可接名词
动名词作宾语,后面可接名词
动名词前可加the:the making of any work of art
动名词前加the 后变化为一个纯粹的名词,不可再加名词了
三、状语从句引导词与近义介词/adv.的混用
1. when, while/during, in
* when, while+ noun. 永远错
during + 句子 永远错
2. although/despite
despite + 句子 永远错
despite the fact that 对
3. even though/even
前者为连词,后者为副词
even + 句子 永远错
四、平衡连接词与近义副词的混用
1. and/also
前连后副
V also V 对
noun. also noun. 错
2. or / else
前连后副
by scant else by color 错
3. but/instead
前连后副
五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用
architect -> architectural
inventor -> inventation
sculptor -> sculpture
poet -> poem, poetry
novelist -> novel
educator -> education
settler -> settlement
composer -> composition
engineer -> engineering
六、作定语,名词和形容词的混用
原则:表示同一概念的形容词比名词优先
eg: certain 比certainty优先
当意义不同时,就无所谓优先
如: color monitor 彩显
colorful monitor 外观彩色的显示器
colorful effect 多彩的效果
color effect 彩色效果
例外:
1. 没有表示同一概念的形容词时,只能用名词修饰
the city or regional planning
Beijing city commercial bank
the state government